In his sermon titled "One God, One Mediator," Chris Cunningham addresses the doctrine of divine sovereignty in salvation, emphasizing God’s ultimate authority in the salvation of sinners. He argues that God's desire for all men to be saved, as stated in 1 Timothy 2:4, is a command rather than a mere wish, illustrating this point through the example of Pharaoh's hardened heart. Cunningham underscores the theological concept of God’s electing grace, arguing that while God commands all to come to Him, He will have mercy on whom He will (Romans 9:18), demonstrating both God's justice and mercy. The significance of this sermon lies in its affirmation of Christ as the sole Mediator (1 Timothy 2:5) who satisfies the requirements of divine justice while offering salvation freely to those who believe upon Him, ultimately emphasizing the need for an authentic encounter with the truth that is Jesus Christ.
Key Quotes
“The gospel call is to all men. I'm not to preach to some creatures, but to every creature in all the world.”
“It's not look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the earth because you're lost. It's not look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the earth because you sure do need me. No, it's because he's God.”
“There is no other case of mediation like this. The holy God that must punish sin and one who is nothing but sin.”
“If God has mercy on you, if God saves you, I know how he's gonna do that. You do too, if you've read the scripture, you know how God saves sinners.”
The Bible states that God desires all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth (1 Timothy 2:4).
1 Timothy 2:4 indicates God's desire for the salvation of all men, as He commands us to pray for everyone. The call of the gospel is a command rather than a suggestion, emphasizing the seriousness of rejecting God's offer of mercy. Although God genuinely desires all to be saved, this does not imply that He extends saving grace to everyone; rather, He has a sovereign purpose that governs the salvation of those He chooses, as noted in His sovereign election.
1 Timothy 2:4, Romans 9:15-18
Scripture reveals that while God desires all to be saved, He also has mercy on whom He chooses (Romans 9:15-16).
The tension between God's desire for all to be saved and His sovereign will is explained in Romans 9, where it is clear that God's purposes in salvation are not contingent on human will or effort. God’s sovereignty assures that His mercy is extended to His elect, and while the gospel is preached to all, not all are destined for salvation. This reflects God's sovereignty and divine prerogative; He chooses whom to save according to His purpose and glory.
Romans 9:15-16, 2 Timothy 1:9
Christ is the only mediator because He is both fully God and fully man, uniquely able to restore the relationship between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5).
1 Timothy 2:5 underscores that Jesus Christ serves as the sole mediator between God and men due to His dual nature as both God and man. This mediatorial role signifies that He intervenes to reconcile sinful humanity with a holy God. Without a mediator, our sins would eternally separate us from God. Christ's work not only meets the demands of divine justice but also satisfies our need for salvation, making Him the only bridge to restore our relationship with God.
1 Timothy 2:5, John 14:6
God shows mercy to sinners through the work of Christ, who gave Himself as a ransom (1 Timothy 2:6).
According to 1 Timothy 2:6, Christ gave Himself as a ransom for all, which establishes the basis of God's mercy towards sinners. This act of giving is not only an offering made to God but also demonstrates His love and commitment to redeem His people. The concept of ransom implies that a price needed to be paid to satisfy God's justice, which only Christ could fulfill. Therefore, God’s mercy is exemplified through the sacrificial death of Jesus, making salvation accessible for those whom He calls.
1 Timothy 2:6, Mark 10:45
Coming to the knowledge of the truth is crucial for salvation, as it leads us to believe in Christ as our Savior (John 20:31).
The necessity of coming to the knowledge of the truth is emphasized in John 20:31, which states that the purpose of Scripture is for us to believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God. This knowledge transcends mere understanding of facts; it is an experiential knowledge that results in genuine faith. Knowing the truth about Christ is vital for salvation because it leads to a personal relationship with Him, where we recognize and accept Him as our Lord and Savior.
John 20:31, 2 Timothy 3:7
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