In his sermon "Christ, The Friend of Sinners," Eric Lutter elucidates the doctrine of justification by faith and the nature of Christ as a Savior for sinners, emphasizing the profound grace of God in calling the unworthy to Himself. He connects the historical context of John 19:12, where Pilate is pressured to reject Jesus, with the overarching theme of friendship with God versus enmity with the world. Lutter argues that true friendship with God is evidenced through faith in Christ, as portrayed in Romans 8, while revealing humanity's innate depravity and tendency to side with worldly interests. The practical significance of this doctrine is a call for believers to recognize their need for Christ's grace, as He alone receives sinners and brings them reconciliation with God.
Key Quotes
“The testimony of scripture is that the one who believes God... is the friend of God.”
“If Christ is gracious and merciful to all who come to Him, it's because the Father who sent Him is gracious and merciful to all who come to Him in and by the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“We go to Him because we're sinners... Sinners saved by the grace of God, who has made Christ unto us wisdom and righteousness, sanctification and redemption.”
“By grace, by the spirit of grace... we once were friends of this world. Now we're reconciled to God by the friend of sinners.”
The Bible teaches that Abraham was called a friend of God because he believed God, and this same faith is available to all believers.
In James 2:23, we read that Abraham believed God, and because of his faith, it was counted as righteousness, making him the friend of God. This reflects the relationship between faith and friendship with God; those who believe God's word and accept His Son, Jesus Christ, enter into a friendship with the Almighty. This relationship is characterized by trust and a turning away from enmity toward God, signifying a new heart that is inclined to Him. It demonstrates that through faith in Christ, believers are accepted and made friends with God, sharing a bond that comes from grace.
James 2:23, John 15:14
Jesus is known as the friend of sinners because He received those who were cast off and offered them mercy and forgiveness.
In Luke 15:1-2, we see that Jesus attracted publicans and sinners, demonstrating His willingness to engage with those whom society marginalized. His compassionate invitation to the lost showcases God's grace and mercy towards sinners. Furthermore, His actions, such as eating with tax collectors and speaking to the woman at the well, illustrate His deep love for those who recognize their need for redemption. The heart of Christ towards sinners is reflective of God's own desire to restore and reconcile His people, revealing that Jesus came not to condemn, but to save.
Luke 15:1-2, John 3:17
Grace is crucial for Christians as it is the foundation of salvation, empowering believers to live righteous lives.
Grace, defined as unmerited favor from God, is essential for salvation and the Christian walk. According to Ephesians 2:8-9, we are saved by grace through faith, not by works, which signifies that no one can earn their way to heaven. This grace transforms the believer, offering not only forgiveness from sins but also a new nature that desires to pursue righteousness. The apostle Paul emphasizes this transformative power in Romans 8:9-10, indicating that those indwelt by the Spirit are given the ability to live according to God's will. Grace fosters a dependent relationship on Christ, knowing that all we have is received freely from Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 8:9-10
One becomes a friend of God by believing in Jesus Christ, who reconciles us to God through faith.
To become a friend of God, one must place their trust in Jesus Christ. Romans 5:10 explains that we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son. Through faith, we are transferred from enmity to fellowship with God. This faith involves acknowledging our sinful state and turning to Christ for salvation. As believers, we are given the Holy Spirit, which produces a new heart that desires to please God and walk in His ways. This relationship allows us to experience true peace and joy in the assurance that we are accepted by the Father, thus becoming His friends.
Romans 5:10, John 15:15
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