The Bible teaches that God's calling is a particular, sovereign, effectual, and saving call to sinners.
The Bible, particularly in Romans and Hebrews, reveals that God's call to salvation is specific and sovereign. Romans 1:6 states that those who are in Christ are called to be saints, emphasizing that the call is particular to the elect. It is also sovereign, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1:26-27, where God chooses the weak and foolish to confound the wise, underscoring that salvation is entirely by His grace and purpose. Additionally, it is effectual, akin to the resurrection of Lazarus in John 11, as God's call is a command that guarantees a response from those He calls. Ultimately, this call is intended for salvation, meaning it leads the called into genuine union with Christ, making it a saving call as described in Romans 8:30, where those predestined are called, justified, and glorified.
Romans 1:6, 1 Corinthians 1:26-27, John 11:43-44, Romans 8:30
Believing God and His Word is evidence of being called by God.
To determine whether one has been called by God, we can look to the example of Abraham, who, when called, believed God and obeyed Him (Hebrews 11:8). This belief is crucial, as only those who've received God's call can truly believe in Him as He is revealed in Scripture. Furthermore, in Romans 9:15, God states that His mercy is sovereignly given and not dependent on human effort. Thus, if someone finds themselves believing the truths of God’s Word and relying not on their own works but solely on Christ for salvation, this is indicative of being among the called. The act of believing is a response to God's specific calling, affirming that His call is what leads individuals to trust wholeheartedly in Him.
Hebrews 11:8, Romans 9:15
God's sovereignty ensures that salvation is entirely by grace and not by human effort.
The sovereignty of God is essential in salvation because it affirms that He is the one who calls and saves according to His divine will, as expressed in Romans 9:16: "It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy." This demonstrates that human effort or decision does not contribute to salvation; instead, it is solely God's mercy that allows sinners to be saved. The assurance that God chooses whom to call provides comfort to believers, as their salvation does not rest on their fluctuating abilities or decisions but on God's unchanging purpose and grace. Therefore, acknowledging God's sovereignty is foundational in understanding the full scope of His grace and the security of our salvation.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 1:4-5
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