The sermon titled "Stiffnecked," preached by Paul Pendleton from Acts 7, addresses the theological doctrine of human resistance to the gospel and the necessity of divine intervention for regeneration. Pendleton argues that all humanity, by virtue of being born in Adam, is stiff-necked—characterized by a natural resistance to God and His truth, reflected in their rejection of Christ. He cites Acts 7:48-53 to demonstrate how the Jewish leaders resisted the Holy Spirit and persecuted the prophets, paralleling this with the contemporary church's experience, showing that without a circumcised heart, individuals remain unable to genuinely hear and respond to the gospel. The practical significance of the sermon lies in highlighting the sovereign grace of God, which is necessary to change one's heart to accept Christ, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of regeneration by the Holy Spirit.
Key Quotes
“By nature, we will rear our head backward thinking we are doing something for God, but we are just fighting against him.”
“The act of Jesus Christ, that transaction done by him in being made sin for us and dying, paying that debt, cleansing me by his act of obedience and mercy towards me.”
“The whole human race born of Adam is born stiff-necked. What we all do is the only things we can do because it's the only thing a stiff-necked person can do because it comes natural to them.”
“If you do not bow down to this God, you are yet stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears.”
The Bible describes being stiff-necked as a resistance to God and His truth, particularly seen in Acts 7:51.
In Acts 7:51, the term 'stiff-necked' is used to describe those who resist the Holy Spirit, indicating a hardened heart against God’s message. This stubbornness is likened to the Israelites who consistently turned away from God's commands and guidance throughout the Bible. It illustrates a state of being unyielding and obstinate in one's refusal to submit to God's authority, emphasizing the need for a transformation of heart that only God can accomplish. Such a condition is not merely an individual choice but reflects a deeper spiritual deadness that requires divine intervention to change.
Acts 7:51, Deuteronomy 10:16
Colossians 2:11 indicates that God circumcises our hearts through the work of Christ, not by human hands.
The circumcision of the heart is an important biblical concept that signifies an inward change brought about by God. Colossians 2:11 states, 'In Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands.' This is a spiritual work performed by Christ, separating the believer from the dead nature inherited from Adam. The act is not one of human achievement but the result of God's sovereign grace, wherein He imparts a new heart and spirit to those whom He has chosen. This transformation is essential for true worship and responsiveness to God’s Word as it involves removing the stony heart and replacing it with a heart of flesh that longs for God.
Colossians 2:11, Ezekiel 36:26
Understanding redemption is crucial as it reveals God's grace and the work of Christ in saving sinners, as highlighted in Colossians 2.
Redemption is the central theme of the Christian faith; it encompasses God's plan of salvation through Jesus Christ. This truth is beautifully articulated in Colossians 2:13-14, where it speaks of believers being made alive together with Christ, having all their trespasses forgiven. Understanding this doctrine helps believers appreciate the depth of God’s grace and the enormity of the sacrifice made by Christ. It assures us that salvation is entirely a work of God, thus eliminating any reliance on personal merit or works. Through knowing we are redeemed by Christ, we are empowered to live lives that glorify Him and are prompted to share this good news with others.
Colossians 2:13-14, Ephesians 1:7
To resist the Holy Spirit means to reject or oppose God’s leading and the truth of His Word, as illustrated in Acts 7:51.
Resisting the Holy Spirit is a form of rejecting God's truth and authority in one's life. Acts 7:51 describes those who are stiff-necked as those who resist the Holy Spirit, painting a picture of willful disobedience against God. This resistance manifests in both active opposition to the gospel by persecuting its messengers and passive rejection through indifference towards God’s commands. The dangerous aspect of this resistance is that it further hardens the heart, making it increasingly difficult to hear and respond to the gospel. Ultimately, Christians are called to submit to the Holy Spirit, acknowledging His guidance and leading in every aspect of their lives, recognizing that true obedience is a response to His transformative work within us.
Acts 7:51, Matthew 12:31
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