In this sermon titled “What the Law Beholds,” James H. Tippins addresses the theological concepts of the law’s function in relation to sin and grace, primarily through the lens of Romans 3. The main argument centers on how the law serves to reveal human unrighteousness and the consequent need for Christ’s redemptive work. Tippins emphasizes that the law, while good, exposes guilt and shows the futility of relying on human efforts for righteousness. He supports his discussion with scriptural references such as Romans 3:19-20, which declares that “by works of the law no human being will be justified,” and highlights the necessity of resting in God’s grace rather than succumbing to legalistic interpretations. The practical significance of this message urges believers to understand their identity in Christ and to reject the tendency towards legalism, promoting a life rooted in love and grace as a response to God’s mercy.
Key Quotes
“The law is good that it brings wrath upon wickedness. Do we understand that the wicked are we? We are the wicked.”
“The law points to the Gospel. Not as a requirement unto faith, but as a picture, as a shadow of the faithful one.”
“The good news of Jesus Christ, the gospel of Christ, is very explicit, very myopic, very focused on the mercy of God.”
“Righteousness is not keeping the commands. Righteousness is a gift of Christ giving himself for our guilt.”
The Bible teaches that the law is good and instructive, meant to reveal sin and guide believers in righteousness.
The law of God, as presented in Scripture, has a vital role in revealing God's holiness and our inability to fulfill it. Paul describes the law as good, outlining its purpose to expose guilt and demonstrate the need for grace. It serves not merely as a list of do's and don'ts but as a guide to loving God and others, manifesting the character of God Himself. The psalmist echoes this sentiment, proclaiming a love for God's law that brings wisdom and understanding, suggesting that true success lies in obedience to God's word, which ultimately points to Christ and His redemptive work.
Romans 3, Psalm 119:97
The law is good because it reflects God's character and serves to guide us toward righteousness and love.
The goodness of the law is evident as it reveals God's standard of holiness and equips His people with the knowledge of right and wrong. Paul emphasizes that the law’s purpose is not to bring condemnation, but rather to illuminate our need for Christ. The law reveals our sin, reminding us of our finite nature and calling us to a deeper reliance on God's grace. By adhering to the commands of God, believers grow in wisdom and understanding, ultimately leading to life in Christ. The law serves as a means to teach us about God's nature, our shortcomings, and the salvation provided through Jesus.
Romans 7, 1 John 5:3
Living by faith is crucial as it reflects our reliance on Christ and His work of redemption rather than our own efforts.
Living by faith is at the core of the Christian life, as it emphasizes trust in Jesus Christ for salvation and righteousness rather than dependence on one's ability to keep the law. According to Romans 1:17, 'The righteous shall live by faith,' indicating that our relationship with God is sustained through faith in Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly on our behalf. This faith frees believers from the condemnation of the law, allowing them to live joyfully under God's grace. Living by faith involves a daily submission to God's will and a recognition of His sovereignty in all matters, fostering a relationship built on love and obedience rather than fear or legalism.
Romans 1:17, Galatians 2:20
The law points to the Gospel by highlighting our sinfulness and need for redemption, which is fulfilled in Christ.
The law serves as a shadow of the reality found in the Gospel, revealing humanity's sin and the impossibility of earning salvation through works. Paul states that the law's purpose is to show our need for a Savior, as it reveals not just actions but the heart's condition. The righteousness of God, showcased in the law, ultimately finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who took upon Himself the penalty for our sins. The law leads us to acknowledge our failures and recognize Christ as the fulfillment of every requirement, thus providing a clear understanding of God's mercy and the grace we receive through faith. The relationship between the law and the Gospel is one of anticipation, where the former signals our need for the transformative power of the latter.
Romans 3:20-22, Galatians 3:24
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