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Tom Harding

Sovereign Mercy On Display

Luke 23:39-43
Tom Harding • June, 23 2013 • Audio
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Luke 23:30-42
And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us.
40 But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation?
41 And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.
42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.
43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.
What does the Bible say about God's sovereign grace?

The Bible illustrates God's sovereign grace through many examples, highlighting His power to save sinners according to His purpose.

Throughout Scripture, the concept of God's sovereign grace is demonstrated significantly in the lives of individuals whom He saves against the backdrop of their sinfulness. For instance, in Genesis, God saved Noah and his family from the flood, indicating His choice to show mercy. Similarly, He called Abraham out of idolatry while leaving others in their rebellion. These examples underscore a crucial theological point: salvation does not stem from individual merit but from God's sovereign purpose. As Paul states, it is not of him that wills or runs, but of God who shows mercy, showcasing the distinction of God's grace in their salvation.

Romans 9:16, Genesis 6:8, Genesis 12:1

How do we know God saves sinners by grace?

The story of the dying thief exemplifies how God saves sinners by grace, as only one thief showed faith, illustrating divine mercy.

The narrative of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus serves as one of the clearest illustrations of God's grace in action. While both were guilty and in need of mercy, it was only the repentant thief who recognized his sin and called upon Jesus for salvation. This act of faith was not a product of his own decision but was granted by God, demonstrating that faith itself is a gift of grace. The response of Jesus to the thief's request—promising him paradise—further emphasizes that salvation is a sovereign act of God's will, independent of human efforts or worthiness.

Luke 23:39-43, Ephesians 2:8-9

Why is understanding the sovereignty of God important for Christians?

Understanding God's sovereignty assures Christians that their salvation is secure in His divine will and purpose.

Recognizing God's sovereignty is vital for Christians as it underpins the assurance of salvation. The biblical narrative illustrates that it is God's sovereign choice that determines who receives grace, not human will or works. This liberates believers from the burden of trying to earn their salvation and invites them to rest in the completed work of Christ. When Christians grasp that their salvation is a result of God's sovereign grace—like the dying thief's—there emerges a deep sense of security and peace, knowing that their eternal destiny rests in the hands of an all-powerful God who governs all things according to His wisdom and purpose.

Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 1:4-5

What role does faith play in salvation according to the Bible?

Faith is a gift from God that enables individuals to trust in Christ for their salvation.

In the context of salvation, faith serves as the means through which believers receive God's grace. It is important to understand that biblical faith is not merely intellectual agreement but a deep-seated trust and reliance on the person of Jesus Christ. The dying thief exemplified this as he called on Jesus, recognizing Him as both Lord and Savior. The Scriptures emphasize that this faith is itself a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit, granted to whom God wills, reaffirming that not all possess this gift. Salvation hinges upon a bestowed faith that looks to Christ alone, not mitigated by human effort or merit.

Ephesians 2:8-9, Luke 23:42-43

Sermon Transcript

Auto-generated transcript • May contain errors

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Today I would like you to turn
in your Bible to the gospel written by Luke. Luke chapter 23 at verse
39. Luke 23 verse 39. Let's read these few verses together.
And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him saying,
Be Christ, save thyself and us. But the other, answering, rebuked
him, saying, Does not thou fear God, seeing that thou art in
the same condemnation, and we indeed justly? For we receive
the due reward of our deeds, but this man hath done nothing
amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord,
remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. And the Lord
said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with
me, paradise now most of you are familiar with this scripture
the Lord Jesus Christ was crucified at Calvary and on the right and
left hand of the Lord Jesus Christ were two thieves nailed and crucified
with the Lord of glory now throughout the scripture there are many
examples of sovereign grace the sovereign grace of God shown
to guilty sinners we see this all the way through the Bible
God saved Noah and his family while the multitude of the world
perished without hope. Here's another example. God called
Abraham out of idolatry while the rest of his family died in
heathen idolatry. God removed Lot and his family
from Sodom while he rained fire on those who were left behind.
God blessed and loved Jacob while Esau found no way of repentance.
The Lord saved a God-hater named Saul of Tarsus while his Pharisee
friends died in their rebellion. God had mercy on Peter while
he left Judas in his own wicked devices and to his own wicked
heart. Now, in each of these cases,
ask yourself this question. Who made the difference? Who
made the difference? If you believe the difference
was because of the person, it's obvious that you believe that
salvation is by merit and works and something that is earned
and not the grace and mercy of God in Christ Jesus. The distinguishing
difference whether man is saved or lost is found only in the
sovereign grace and purpose of God. It's not of him that willeth
nor of him that runneth, it's God who shows mercy. Now the clearest example of this
basic biblical truth is found in the case of this dying thief.
Here's a glorious example of God's sovereign mercy. Why was
the Lord of Glory crucified between two thieves? Well, two reasons.
To fulfill all scriptures, and secondly, to display in the plainest
way how God saves sinners. The case of both of these thieves
were desperate. They were both guilty. Both were
dying. Both were in urgent need of mercy.
Yet only one called on the Lord for mercy. Only one was granted
faith and repentance. Only one was taken to glory.
Now, again, who made the difference? We read in the scripture, it's
God who made the difference. Now, in this text, there are
four things revealed unto us, clearly revealed about this man's
salvation. First of all, we see His faith. His faith. His faith was an operation
of the Spirit of God. At first, both of these thieves
railed on the Lord, but God granted this sinner faith. It pleased
God in His infant mercy to give this man faith to believe. Faith
is not something that's native to the wicked heart. Faith is
a spiritual grace, the fruit of a spiritual nature. It's plainly
the sovereign right and the gift of God to give this faith to
whom He will. God gave one thief, granted him
faith, and left the other one to himself. The second thing
about his faith we see is this. His faith had one distinct object. He fixed his heart and eye on
the Lord himself. He put his total confidence of
his salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ alone. Now, often people
are confused as to the strength and merit of faith. They find
no assurance and no peace because they look everywhere rather than
looking to him. They look to an experience or
look to ceremony or tradition rather than looking to Christ.
My friend, true faith. God-given faith is focused totally
upon a person, the Lord Jesus Christ. Paul said, I know whom
I have believed. The believer's faith is totally
dependent for all things in salvation on the Lord Jesus Christ and
it totally rests in him. We say with Paul, we worship
God in the spirit, we rejoice in Christ Jesus and we have no
confidence in the flesh. The exhortation of scripture
is look unto Christ. Look unto him. The second thing
we see about this man's conversion, his confession of faith. He had
faith and he confessed it in the Lord Jesus Christ. He confessed,
first of all, fear and respect and reverence for Almighty God.
He said to that other thief, don't you fear God? None of the
Pharisees or this other thief or the soldiers showed any respect
for the Lord. They mocked him and laughed at
him and put him to scorn and railed on him. My friend, true
faith confesses holy fear before God. True faith says holy and
reverent is his name. You see the confession of his
faith? He feared the Lord. The second thing we see that
his faith confessed, he confessed his own sinful condition. He
knew he was getting what he deserved. Did you notice what he said?
He said to the other thief, Don't you fear God, seeing that thou
art in same condemnation? And we indeed justly, for we
receive the due reward of our deeds. This man knew. And he
confessed his sinful heart and sinful nature and condition before
God. He knew he was getting what he
deserved. True faith has a right view of God, a right view of
self. Those who God saves know that
they are guilty before God. They've all sinned and come short
of the glory of God. They know what they are by nature,
born in sin, shapen in iniquity, and they know what they have
earned. The wages of sin is death. He confessed that he was a sinner. And that's the confession of
true faith. Thirdly, we see this, he confessed the sinlessness
of the Lord Jesus Christ. He said, this man hath done nothing
amiss. He confessed Christ as his substitute,
as his savior. Although the Lord of glory is
suffering for the sin of his people, dying as their substitute
to put away their sin, he was a spotless lamb of God who had
no sin, knew no sin, and did no sin. He's the just one. He suffered once for our sins,
the just, dying for the unjust that he might bring us unto God. He was not only born sinless,
but his whole life he honored and magnified and obeyed the
holy law of God in word, thought, and deed, and in doing so performed
righteousness for us. That's what this thief was confessing
unto the Lord. Lord, you're the sinless substitute. You're the Savior. You've done
nothing amiss. Something else he confessed was
this. He confessed him as Lord. He addressed him in verse 42.
He said, Jesus, Lord. Lord, he confessed him as not
only his savior, but as his Lord. What a miracle of grace this
is. The Lord Jesus Christ at this
time when he was crucified and beaten and rejected of men, he
certainly didn't look like Lord, like the Lord and the king of
a kingdom. He was beaten and mutilated and
bloody and nailed to a tree. And yet this man, this thief,
who was saved by God's grace, fixed his eye and his heart on
him and called him and confessed that he is Lord. True faith has
a new eye, has a new vision that sees things as they really are. We see the Lord Jesus Christ,
true faith confesses Christ as Lord of all things. by the eternal,
unchanging degree of God. God decreed him to be Lord. He's not Lord by something we
do. God made him Lord and Christ. And true faith confesses, as
this thief did, Jesus Christ to be the absolute Lord of glory. Something else we see, we see
the prayer of faith. Not only the confession of faith,
but the prayer of faith. In verse 42, Notice, he said
unto the Lord Jesus Christ, Lord, remember me when thou comest
into thy kingdom. Here's a prayer of faith. The
other thief cried out, if you be the Christ, save thyself and
us. He cried out for temporary relief
from physical pain. However, the repentant thief
whom God saved by his grace, only cried out for spiritual
blessings. Lord, when you come into your
kingdom, Lord, remember me. That was a humble prayer, wasn't
it? He didn't ask for great advancement in the kingdom, just simply,
Lord, remember, remember me. To be remembered by the Lord
of glory in loving kindness and grace is all any sinner needs. Lord, in wrath, remember mercy,
as one prophet in scripture prayed. Now, lastly, let me give you
this. Here's the answer to the prayer of faith, found in verse
43 of Luke 23, verse 43. And the Lord said unto him, Verily
I say unto thee, today shalt thou be with me in paradise. Now here's the answer to the
prayer of faith today. Today you will be with me in
glory. Now we had a paradise once, the
first Adam. Had a garden that God prepared
and Adam sinned against God. Adam rebelled against God and
we lost that first paradise. But my friend, the good news
in the gospel is the Lord Jesus Christ has regained and restored
paradise. That's what he did at Calvary.
He prepared a place for us by his planning, his preparing,
his providing at Calvary, dying to put away our sins. John chapter
14 when he said I go and prepare a place for you my friend. He
wasn't talking about a material place he was talking about going
to Calvary and by dying as a sinner substitute and putting away their
Sin that he was preparing a place in glory in himself salvations
in a person By His almighty grace, He not only prepared a place
for us in Himself, but by His almighty grace, He prepares us
for the place by making us new creatures in Christ Jesus. We
read in the book of Jude to present us thoughtless before the presence
of His glory with exceeding joy. My friend never doubt the power
and ability of the Lord to save his people. He's able to save
them to the uttermost. Salvation must be an immediate
and complete act of God's purpose, power, and sovereign grace. God saves whom he saves, when
he saves them according to his own purpose and grace, and he
saves all whom he saves wisely just as he saved this dying thief. God saved and had mercy on this
dying thief according to God's own purpose and grace given in
Christ Jesus before the foundation of the world. And my friend,
God saves all whom he wisely saves just as he saved this dying
thief by God's sovereign grace. We say with the Apostle Paul,
by the grace of God, I am what I am. Now, you see the example
and illustration of sovereign mercy and sovereign grace. Here's
two men dying at the same time, both nailed to a tree, and one
confessed faith in Christ, one called on the Lord for mercy,
and the other railed on him and mocked him. Now, do you see who
made the difference? The difference wasn't in the men. They were
both guilty. They were both sinners. Who made the difference was God
Almighty. God called one and left the other. If you would like a copy of this
message. I'll gladly send it to you absolutely
free. You can call or write to me.
My phone number is 631-9053, 631-9053. Or you can write to
me at Zebulon Baptist Church, 6088 Zebulon Highway, Pikeville,
Kentucky.
Tom Harding
About Tom Harding
Tom Harding is pastor of Zebulon Grace Church located at 6088 Zebulon Highway, Pikeville, Kentucky 41501. You may also contact him by telephone at (606) 631-9053, or e-mail taharding@mikrotec.com. The website address is www.henrytmahan.com.

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