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Tom Harding

Substitution

2 Corinthians 5:21
Tom Harding • December, 13 2009 • Audio
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2 Cor. 5:21

For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
What does the Bible say about substitution in Christ?

The Bible teaches that Christ is our substitute, bearing our sins so that we might be made righteous before God.

The doctrine of substitution is foundational to the Christian faith, as seen prominently in 2 Corinthians 5:21, where it is stated that God made Christ to be sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This substitutionary aspect of Christ's work is evident throughout Scripture, including in Isaiah 53, which details how Christ bore our griefs and was wounded for our transgressions, thus taking our sins upon Himself. Understanding that Christ stands in the place of the sinner is crucial for grasping the entirety of the gospel message.

2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 53:4-6

How do we know that Christ is our substitute?

Scripture explicitly teaches that Christ is our designated substitute who fulfills God's redemptive plan.

The certainty of Christ as our substitute is anchored in the Scriptures, where numerous verses affirm His role. He is described as the surety of a better covenant (Hebrews 7:22), and before the world began, Christ stood as the substitute for God's elect. This substitution continues through His life and culminates in His sacrificial death, where He takes on the penalty for sin, as outlined in 1 Peter 3:18. The entire biblical narrative reflects the necessity of a substitute, affirming the truth of Christ's representation of humanity before God.

Hebrews 7:22, 1 Peter 3:18

Why is understanding Christ as our substitute important for Christians?

It is essential for Christians to understand Christ as their substitute for true assurance of salvation and justification.

Grasping the concept of substitution is vital for every believer's assurance of salvation. The reality that Christ took our sins upon Himself assures us that we stand justified before God. Romans 8:1 states, 'There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus,' affirming that through His sacrifice, we are freed from judgment. Furthermore, as our advocate (1 John 2:1), Christ continually represents us before the Father, ensuring that every believer is seen as righteous due to His perfect obedience and sacrifice. This understanding not only affirms our hope but also deepens our appreciation of God's grace in Christ.

Romans 8:1, 1 John 2:1

Sermon Transcript

Auto-generated transcript • May contain errors

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This morning for our Bible study,
I would invite you to turn to 2 Corinthians chapter 5, 2 Corinthians
chapter 5 at verse 21. Let's read this verse together. For God had made Him to be sin
for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness
of God in Him. Now this verse presents to us
a very foundational Bible truth, and that truth is substitution. Substitution. And that's what
we want to talk about this morning. Christ, the sinner's substitute. Now everyone knows what a substitute
is. A substitute is one who stands
in the place of another. I'll give you some examples.
Your child sometimes would have a substitute teacher. A teacher
who stands in the place of a regular teacher. The ball team uses a
substitute player, a player who fills the place of another player
who is taken out of the game. The Lord Jesus Christ is a sinner's
substitute, very vital, very necessary. The Lord Jesus Christ
stands in the place of God's elect. as a designated substitute. Everywhere in the scriptures,
the redemptive work of the Lord Jesus Christ is set forth as
the work of a substitute. Substitution is a great foundational
truth and the great foundational doctrine of the Bible and a very
vital issue for you to consider. Now, I want you to think with
me this morning. Substitution. Christ the Substitute. We have, all through Scriptures,
many, many places that teach, teaches this fact, but here's
one Scripture in particular found in Isaiah 53. Substitution. Surely He hath borne our griefs
as our substitute, carried our sorrows as our substitute. Yet we did esteem Him, stricken,
smitten of God, and afflicted, He was wounded for our transgression.
See, that's teaching substitution. He was bruised for our iniquities.
Again, substitution. The chastisement of our peace
was upon Him. and with his stripes we are healed.
All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned everyone to his
own way, and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all."
Again, we see the truth of substitution. The man who understands the gospel,
the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and the doctrine of substitution,
understands the message of the whole Bible. The man who has
no clear knowledge of this fact of substitution is ignorant of
the message of the Bible, ignorant of the message of the gospel.
Now let's think about this matter of substitution this morning.
This is the gospel doctrine of substitution. The Lord Jesus
Christ, the Son of God, stood in the place of the sinner, so
that all who trust in Him might stand accepted before God, justified
in Christ. Since I do fully trust my soul
upon the merits of Christ and Him alone, resting upon His obedience
for my righteousness, His obedience is my righteousness, And His
blood atonement is my sacrifice to put away my sin. Resting upon
Christ my substitute, I have a good hope through grace resting
in Christ. Now let me give you briefly five
things that we find the Scriptures teach about Christ the substitute. Here's the first one. You can
write these down if you want to or you can call or write and
ask for this tape. Very vital. Now consider these
things with me. Here's the first one. The Lord
Jesus Christ stood as my substitute from all eternity. That is, eternity
past. He was made the surety of God's
elect in that everlasting covenant. We read in Hebrews 7.22, by so
much was Jesus made a surety of a better covenant. Before
I'd ever sinned, Christ stood as my surety. Before I'd ever
sinned, He stood as my Redeemer and Savior. Before I'd ever broke
God's law, He stood as my righteousness from all eternity. God the Father
gave my soul along with the host of all of God's elect into the
hand of Christ, and the Lord Jesus Christ as a surety stood
as a guarantee of my salvation. Now, the Lord mentions this all
through the Gospels, but here's one particular verse in John
6, 37. He said, "...all that the Father
hath given to me, they shall come to me, and those that come
to me I will in no wise cast out." God the Father gave all
the elect to the hand of the surety, the Lord Jesus Christ,
before the foundation of the world. That's the truth of eternal
election. Christ standing as my substitute. Now listen to the Apostle Paul.
In 2 Timothy 1.9, it's God who saved us and called us with a
holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His
own purpose and grace, now listen carefully, which was given us
in Christ Jesus before the world began. So every believing sinner
can say that Christ stood as my substitute from all eternity. Secondly, Christ stood in my
place as my substitute, as my federal head and representative
while he lived in this world. Now, this is the reason he came.
He came to fulfill all scriptures as my substitute. He came to
satisfy the law of God as my substitute. The sinless life
of Christ was as necessary for my redemption as his death. In
his life, the Lord Jesus Christ fulfilled the holy law of God.
He said that in Matthew 5, 17. I didn't come to destroy the
law. I came to honor it. By honoring that law as my substitute,
he established perfect righteousness for every believing sinner. Without
that righteousness, I could never be justified before God. As a matter of fact, his obedience
and his very life of righteousness is my basis of justification
before God. We have a righteousness given
of God, imputed by grace, whereby we stand justified before God. No longer going about to establish
a righteousness, Christ is the end of the law for righteousness
to everyone that believe it. That's why we read in Scripture
he's called the Lord our righteousness. He's made unto us righteousness. And this righteousness we have
is His obedience, and it's imputed by grace, and it's an eternal
righteousness. Christ is my substitute. He lived in this world working
out perfect righteousness through His obedience. Thirdly, the Son
of God stood in my place as my substitute at Calvary. Not only
is His life a substitutionary life, but His death is a substitutionary
death. He died under the penalty of
God's law, bearing my sin. Now, if we read this in 1 Peter
3, 18, we read that Christ suffered once the just for the unjust. He suffered once for sin, the
just for the unjust, that he might bring us unto God. You
see, He's dying as my substitute, bearing my sin, bearing my guilt. Our verse this morning, 2 Corinthians
5, verse 21, says that God made Him to be sin for us. All the
sin of God's elect were imputed to the Lord Jesus Christ, laid
on Him, and He dies under the wrath of God as my substitute,
bearing my sin and His own body on the tree. He died in my place
and in my room and in my stead so that I would never die and
never suffer the condemnation and justice of God against my
sin. You see, God punished my sin
in my substitute. God satisfied His law and His
justice for me and for all who believe Christ as our substitute. He redeemed us from the curse
of the law, being made a curse for us. There's substitution
again. You see how vital this is to
the salvation of our soul? Christ to substitute. Here's
the fourth fact, what the Bible teaches about Christ to substitute. The Lord Jesus Christ, the righteous,
stands in my place today as my advocate and my substitute before
God. We read in Hebrews 1 verse 3,
when He had by Himself purged our sin, He sat down at the right
hand of God. And he sits there, my friend,
as my advocate, as my substitute, as my intercessor before God.
Now John put it this way in 1 John 2, My little children, these
things I write unto you, that you sin not, but when you do,
when you sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ
the righteous. He is my propitiation. And that word simply means He
is my sacrifice. He's my substitute. His precious
blood sacrifice secures my presence before God. He ever lives, we
read in Hebrews 7.25. He's able to save to the uttermost
all that come to God by Him seeing He ever liveth. to make intercession
for us. You see, He's my advocate. He's
my propitiation. He's my mediator right now. He's
my ever-living intercessor between God and me. There's one God,
one mediator between God and man. That is the man, Christ
Jesus. You see, He's my substitute not
only in eternity, not only in this life, not only at Calvary,
but when He ascended to heaven. seated at the right hand of God,
satisfying all of God's law and justice for me, now he ever lives
as my substitute to represent me before God's throne of grace. Lastly is this, the Lord Jesus
Christ himself shall stand in my place as my substitute before
God in judgment. When God examines me, he will
find no spot or blemish in me and every believer. Because his
own son, the Lord Jesus, tries to perform in my place, as my
substitute, perfect obedience, perfect righteousness, perfect
atonement for sin. We read this glorious promise
in Jude 1, verse 24. Now unto him that is able to
keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before
the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, to the only wise
God, Our Savior be glory and majesty, dominion and power,
both now and forever. Trusting Christ as my substitute,
I fully expect to hear Him say, Well done, thou good and faithful
servant. Enter into the joy of the Lord.
You see, my friend, there is no condemnation to those who
are in Christ Jesus. He took my judgment at Calvary,
and therefore I have no judgment to face. Judgment is over. My sin was judged as my substitute,
and He justified me before God. Now, here's my question to you
this morning to consider carefully. Carefully consider this. Do you
have a substitute? You say, well, I have religion.
Not what I'm asking you. I'm asking you, do you have a
substitute appointed of God? Do you have a substitute? I hear
a lot of people say, well, I've joined the church. That's not
what I'm asking you. I'm asking you, do you have a
substitute? Is the Lord Jesus Christ your
only hope of acceptance before God? Is He your substitute that's
appointed, anointed, and approved of God? God made Him to be sin
for us, substitution. Who knew no sin, spotless Lamb
of God, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. That's Christ, my substitute. Now, if you would like a copy
of this message and listen to it again, or to share it with
a friend, you can call me at 631-9053. 631-9053 or you can write to
me at Zebulon Baptist Church, 6088 Zebulon Highway, Pikeville,
Kentucky.
Tom Harding
About Tom Harding
Tom Harding is pastor of Zebulon Grace Church located at 6088 Zebulon Highway, Pikeville, Kentucky 41501. You may also contact him by telephone at (606) 631-9053, or e-mail taharding@mikrotec.com. The website address is www.henrytmahan.com.

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