The Bible proclaims the coming of the just one, the Messiah, through numerous Old Testament prophecies.
The coming of the just one, identified as the Lord Jesus Christ, is a central theme throughout the Old Testament. In Acts 7:52, Stephen reflects on how the prophets spoke of this coming Savior, highlighting the rejection he faced from those who should have welcomed him. All Old Testament scriptures testify to Christ, fulfilling the prophetic witness that assures believers that Christ is indeed the just one who must come for our redemption. This is underscored in passages like Romans 15:4, which emphasizes that the things written were for our learning, granting us hope through Christ in us as our hope of glory.
Acts 7:52, Romans 15:4
God's sovereignty is evidenced through the Scriptures, particularly in His absolute control and governance over creation.
The sovereignty of God is a fundamental doctrine of the historic Reformed faith, asserting that God is central and supreme in all things. Acts 7 conveys how God is not confined to earthly temples, as He is the creator of all, with heaven as His throne and earth as His footstool (Acts 7:48-49). God's sovereignty encompasses His governance over every aspect of life, displaying an omnipresent and omnipotent nature. He is involved in the affairs of men, exercising His will, even amid human rebellion, illustrating His omnipotence in salvation and history. This is echoed in 1 Chronicles 29:11-12, which ascribes all power and glory to God as the supreme ruler.
Acts 7:48-49, 1 Chronicles 29:11-12
Christ's sacrifice is crucial because it satisfies God's justice while providing mercy to sinners.
The significance of Christ's sacrifice lies in its dual function of upholding God's justice and extending mercy to sinners. As articulated in the sermon, Stephen declares Jesus as the just one whose death was necessary for salvation. It is through this sacrifice that mercy and truth are reconciled, allowing righteousness and peace to be met together (Psalm 85:10). The cross stands as the intersection of God's holy justice and His loving mercy, demonstrating that God remains just while justifying those who believe in Christ (Romans 3:26). Without this sacrificial atonement, no sinner could stand justified before a holy God.
Psalm 85:10, Romans 3:26
Stephen’s message highlights total depravity through the refusal of the people to accept the truth of Christ.
Total depravity, as understood in Reformed theology, asserts that sin has affected every part of humanity, rendering us incapable of seeking God without His intervention. In Acts 7, Stephen addresses the Sanhedrin, accusing them of being stiff-necked and resisting the Holy Spirit (Acts 7:51). This reflects the innate human nature which rebels against God, illustrating the biblical teaching that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). Their violent reaction against Stephen, culminating in his martyrdom, serves as a stark example of humanity's enmity towards divine truth—proof of the great need for regeneration by the Spirit to bring about repentance and faith.
Acts 7:51, Romans 3:23
The Bible teaches that God is omnipresent, meaning He is present everywhere at all times.
God's omnipresence is a vital attribute that emphasizes His ability to be present everywhere simultaneously, as articulated in Acts 7:48-49. Stephen's assertion that God does not dwell in temples made with hands underlines the fact that He is not bound by physical spaces. Supporting this, Psalm 139:7-10 declares the inescapable nature of God’s presence, affirming that no matter where we go, we cannot flee from Him. This omnipresence assures believers of His constant presence and sovereign oversight in all circumstances, providing comfort and strengthening faith, knowing that God is near to those who call upon Him.
Acts 7:48-49, Psalm 139:7-10
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