In his sermon titled "Who Are God's Children?", Caleb Hickman addresses the doctrine of adoption, focused on Galatians 3:26-29. He articulates that being a child of God is not based on ethnic or social status, but solely on faith in Christ Jesus, emphasizing that spiritual identity transcends human categories. Hickman argues that salvation is a result of God’s unconditional election and grace, asserting that God’s love is conditional upon one's union with Christ. He supports his arguments with Scripture references, notably Romans 9 and Ephesians 1, which illustrate divine election and predestination. The practical significance of this doctrine is the assurance it provides believers of their identity as children of God, based not on personal merit but on Christ's redemptive work.
Key Quotes
“Truth doesn't cause the problem. Man causes the problem. Truth will set you free. That's what Christ does. He sets his people free.”
“God's love is very conditional. God's love is not unconditional. God's love is completely conditioned on the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“We are the children of God by grace alone. We are the children of God by his choice.”
“If you have been given this faith, you’re looking to Christ as all of your justification, as all of your redemption, as all of your sanctification, as all of your wisdom.”
God's children are those chosen by God before time, who have faith in Christ Jesus.
According to Galatians 3:26, 'For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.' The children of God are not determined by ethnic background, gender, or social status, but by their union with Christ through faith. This means that true believers, those who have been elected by God before the foundation of the world, make up the true children of God. Paul clarifies that it is not about outward credentials, such as being a Jew or Greek, bond or free, male or female, but about being one in Christ, who is their source of identity and acceptance with God.
Galatians 3:26-29
The Bible indicates that God's love is conditional upon being in Christ, as demonstrated in Romans 9.
Romans 9:13 states, 'As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This verse illustrates that God's love is particular and determined by His sovereign will. The concept that God loves everyone unconditionally is inconsistent with scripture, as God's love is directed towards those who are found in Christ. Since salvation is for the elect, it follows that God's love is not universally applied but is specifically for His chosen people, those whom He has predestined for adoption as His children.
Romans 9:13, Galatians 3:26
Being a child of God signifies our identity in Christ and guarantees our inheritance as His heirs.
The significance of being a child of God lies in the assurance of our identity and standing before God. As illustrated in Romans 8:17, believers are described as 'heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ.' This identity brings comfort and hope, as it means that we have been adopted into God's family, receive His unconditional love, and are promised eternal life. The blessings of being a child include the forgiveness of sins, justification, and the hope of future glorification with Christ. It reassures us that we are not just His creations, but intimately loved and accepted members of His family.
Romans 8:17, John 1:12, Ephesians 1:5
We are made children of God through God's sovereign grace and the work of Jesus Christ.
According to Ephesians 1:5, we have been predestined to adoption as children by Jesus Christ to Himself. This means that our status as children of God is not of our own doing, but is a result of God's choice and action in our lives. We do not become children of God through works or personal merit, but by grace alone, through faith in Christ. As we trust in Him, we are granted new life and identity as His children, ensuring that we receive all the spiritual blessings that come with our new status in His family.
Ephesians 1:5, Galatians 3:26-29, John 3:35
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